org.terrier.applications.batchquerying

Class TRECQuerying

java.lang.Object

org.terrier.applications.batchquerying.TRECQuerying

public class TRECQuerying
extends Object

This class performs a batch mode retrieval from a set of TREC queries.

Configuring

In the following, we list the main ways for configuring TRECQuerying, before exhaustively listing the properties that can affect TRECQuerying.

Topics

Files containing topics (queries to be evaluated) should be set using the trec.topics property. Multiple topic files can be used together by separating their filenames using commas. By default TRECQuerying assumes TREC tagged topic files, e.g.:

 <top>
 <num> Number 1 </num>
 <title> Query terms </title>
 <desc> Description : A setence about the information need </desc>
 <narr> Narrative: More sentences about what is relevant or not</narr>
 </top>
 

If you have a topic files in a different format, you can used a differed QuerySource by setting the property trec.topics.parser. For instance trec.topics.parser=SingleLineTRECQuery should be used for topics where one line is one query. See TRECQuery and SingleLineTRECQuery for more information.

Models

By default, Terrier uses the InL2 retrieval model for all runs. If the trec.model property is specified, then all runs will be made using that weighting model. You can change this by specifying another model using the property trec.model. E.g., to use PL2, set trec.model=PL2. Similarly, when query expansion is enabled, the default query expansion model is Bo1, controlled by the property trec.qe.model.

Result Files

The results from the system are output in a trec_eval compatable format. The filename of the results file is specified as the WEIGHTINGMODELNAME_cCVALUE.RUNNO.res, in the var/results folder. RUNNO is (usually) a constantly increasing number, as specified by a file in the results folder. The location of the results folder can be altered by the trec.results property. If the property trec.querycounter.type is not set to sequential, the RUNNO will be a string including the time and a randomly generated number. This is best to use when many instances of Terrier are writing to the same results folder, as the incrementing RUNNO method is not mult-process safe (eg one Terrier could delete it while another is reading it).

Properties

• trec.topics.parser - the query parser that parses the topic file(s). TRECQuery by default. Subclass the TRECQuery class and alter this property if your topics come in a very different format to those of TREC.
• trec.topics - the name of the topic file. Multiple topics files can be used, if separated by comma.
• trec.model the name of the weighting model to be used during retrieval. Default InL2
• trec.qe.model the name of the query expansino model to be used during query expansion. Default Bo1.
• c - the term frequency normalisation parameter value. A value specified at runtime as an API parameter (e.g. TrecTerrier -c) overrides this property.
• trec.matching the name of the matching model that is used for retrieval. Defaults to org.terrier.matching.taat.Full.
• trec.manager the name of the Manager that is used for retrieval. Defaults to Manager.
• trec.results the location of the results folder for results. Defaults to TERRIER_VAR/results/
• trec.results.file the exact result filename to be output. Defaults to an automatically generated filename - see trec.querycounter.type.
• trec.querycounter.type - how the number (RUNNO) at the end of a run file should be generated. Defaults to sequential, in which case RUNNO is a constantly increasing number. Otherwise it is a string including the time and a randomly generated number.
• trec.output.format.length - the very maximum number of results ever output per-query into the results file . Default value 1000. 0 means no limit.
• trec.iteration - the contents of the Iteration column in the trec_eval compatible results. Defaults to 0.
• trec.querying.dump.settings - controls whether the settings used to generate a results file should be dumped to a .settings file in conjunction with the .res file. Defaults to true.
• trec.querying.outputformat - controls class to write the results file. Defaults to TRECDocnoOutputFormat. Alternatives: TRECDocnoOutputFormat, TRECDocidOutputFormat, NullOutputFormat
• trec.querying.outputformat.docno.meta.key - for TRECDocnoOutputFormat, defines the MetaIndex key to use as the docno. Defaults to "docno".
• trec.querying.resultscache - controls cache to use for query caching. Defaults to NullQueryResultCache

Author:

Gianni Amati, Vassilis Plachouras, Ben He, Craig Macdonald, Nut Limsopatham

Field Summary

Fields

Modifier and Type	Field and Description
protected String	defaultQEModel The name of the query expansion model used.
protected static boolean	DUMP_SETTINGS Dump the current settings along with the results.
protected Index	index The object that encapsulates the data structures used by Terrier.
protected static org.apache.log4j.Logger	logger The logger used
protected String	managerName The name of the manager object that handles the queries.
protected int	matchingCount The number of matched queries.
protected String	method The method - ie the weighting model and parameters.
protected String	mModel The name of the matching model that is used for retrieval.
protected OutputFormat	printer Where results of the stream of queries are output to.
protected boolean	queryexpansion the boolean indicates whether to expand queries
protected Manager	queryingManager The manager object that handles the queries.
protected QuerySource	querySource Where the stream of queries is obtained from.
protected static Random	random random number generator
protected static boolean	removeQueryPeriods
protected PrintWriter	resultFile The file to store the output to.
protected OutputStream	resultFileRaw
protected QueryResultCache	resultsCache results are obtained a query cache is one is enabled.
protected String	resultsFilename The filename of the last file results were output to.
protected String	topicsParser What class parse to parse the batch topic files.
protected String	wModel The name of the weighting model that is used for retrieval.

Constructor Summary

Constructors

Constructor and Description
TRECQuerying() TRECQuerying default constructor initialises the inverted index, the lexicon and the document index structures.
TRECQuerying(boolean _queryexpansion) TRECQuerying constructor initialises the inverted index, the lexicon and the document index structures.
TRECQuerying(Index i) TRECQuerying constructor initialises the specified inverted index, the lexicon and the document index structures.

Method Summary

Methods

Modifier and Type	Method and Description
void	close() Closes the used structures.
protected void	createManager() Create a querying manager.
protected void	finishedQueries() After finishing with a batch of queries, close the result file
Index	getIndex() Get the index pointer.
Manager	getManager() Get the querying manager.
protected String	getNextQueryCounter(String resultsFolder) Get the sequential number of the next result file in the results folder.
protected OutputFormat	getOutputFormat()
protected QuerySource	getQueryParser() Get the query parser that is being used.
protected String	getRandomQueryCounter() Get a random number between 0 and 1000.
PrintWriter	getResultFile(String predefinedName) Returns a PrintWriter used to store the results.
protected QueryResultCache	getResultsCache() Obtain the query cache.
protected String	getSequentialQueryCounter(String resultsFolder) Get the sequential number of the current result file in the results folder.
protected void	initSearchRequestModification(String queryId, SearchRequest srq)
protected void	loadIndex() Loads index(s) from disk.
protected void	preQueryingSearchRequestModification(String queryId, SearchRequest srq)
void	printSettings(SearchRequest default_q, String[] topicsFiles, String otherComments) prints the current settings to a file with the same name as the current results file.
String	processQueries() Performs the matching using the specified weighting model from the setup and possibly a combination of evidence mechanism.
String	processQueries(double c) Performs the matching using the specified weighting model from the setup and possibly a combination of evidence mechanism.
String	processQueries(double c, boolean c_set) Performs the matching using the specified weighting model from the setup and possibly a combination of evidence mechanism.
SearchRequest	processQuery(String queryId, String query) According to the given parameters, it sets up the correct matching class and performs retrieval for the given query.
SearchRequest	processQuery(String queryId, String query, double cParameter) According to the given parameters, it sets up the correct matching class and performs retrieval for the given query.
SearchRequest	processQuery(String queryId, String query, double cParameter, boolean c_set) According to the given parameters, it sets up the correct matching class and performs retrieval for the given query.
protected void	processQueryAndWrite(String queryId, String query, double cParameter, boolean c_set) According to the given parameters, it sets up the correct matching class and performs retrieval for the given query.
void	setIndex(Index i) Set the index pointer.
protected void	startingBatchOfQueries() Before starting a batch of queries, this method is called by processQueries()

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait

Field Detail

defaultQEModel

protected String defaultQEModel

The name of the query expansion model used.

logger

protected static final org.apache.log4j.Logger logger

The logger used

removeQueryPeriods

protected static boolean removeQueryPeriods

random

protected static final Random random

random number generator

matchingCount

protected int matchingCount

The number of matched queries.

queryexpansion

protected boolean queryexpansion

the boolean indicates whether to expand queries

resultFile

protected PrintWriter resultFile

The file to store the output to.

resultFileRaw

protected OutputStream resultFileRaw

resultsFilename

protected String resultsFilename

The filename of the last file results were output to.

DUMP_SETTINGS

protected static boolean DUMP_SETTINGS

Dump the current settings along with the results. Controlled by property trec.querying.dump.settings, defaults to true.

managerName

protected String managerName

The name of the manager object that handles the queries. Set by property trec.manager, defaults to Manager.

queryingManager

protected Manager queryingManager

The manager object that handles the queries.

wModel

protected String wModel

The name of the weighting model that is used for retrieval. Defaults to PL2

mModel

protected String mModel

The name of the matching model that is used for retrieval. Defaults to Matching

index

protected Index index

The object that encapsulates the data structures used by Terrier.

method

protected String method

The method - ie the weighting model and parameters. Examples: TF_IDF, PL2c1.0

topicsParser

protected String topicsParser

What class parse to parse the batch topic files. Configured by property trec.topics.parser

querySource

protected QuerySource querySource

Where the stream of queries is obtained from. Configured by property trec.topics.parser

printer

protected OutputFormat printer

Where results of the stream of queries are output to. Specified by property trec.querying.outputformat - defaults to TRECDocnoOutputFormat

resultsCache

protected QueryResultCache resultsCache

results are obtained a query cache is one is enabled. Configured to a class using property trec.querying.resultscache. Defaults to NullQueryResultCache (no caching).

Constructor Detail

TRECQuerying

public TRECQuerying()

TRECQuerying default constructor initialises the inverted index, the lexicon and the document index structures.

TRECQuerying

public TRECQuerying(boolean _queryexpansion)

TRECQuerying constructor initialises the inverted index, the lexicon and the document index structures.

TRECQuerying

public TRECQuerying(Index i)

TRECQuerying constructor initialises the specified inverted index, the lexicon and the document index structures.

Parameters:

i - The specified index.

Method Detail

getResultsCache

protected QueryResultCache getResultsCache()

Obtain the query cache. Loads the class specified by property trec.querying.resultscache

getOutputFormat

protected OutputFormat getOutputFormat()

createManager

protected void createManager()

Create a querying manager. This method should be overriden if another matching model is required.

loadIndex

protected void loadIndex()

Loads index(s) from disk.

getIndex

public Index getIndex()

Get the index pointer.

Returns:

The index pointer.

setIndex

public void setIndex(Index i)

Set the index pointer.

Parameters:

i - The index pointer.

getManager

public Manager getManager()

Get the querying manager.

Returns:

The querying manager.

close

public void close()

Closes the used structures.

getNextQueryCounter

protected String getNextQueryCounter(String resultsFolder)

Get the sequential number of the next result file in the results folder.

Parameters:

resultsFolder - The path of the results folder.

Returns:

The sequential number of the next result file in the results folder.

getRandomQueryCounter

protected String getRandomQueryCounter()

Get a random number between 0 and 1000.

Returns:

A random number between 0 and 1000.

getSequentialQueryCounter

protected String getSequentialQueryCounter(String resultsFolder)

Get the sequential number of the current result file in the results folder.

Parameters:

resultsFolder - The path of the results folder.

Returns:

The sequential number of the current result file in the results folder.

getResultFile

public PrintWriter getResultFile(String predefinedName)

Returns a PrintWriter used to store the results.

Parameters:

predefinedName - java.lang.String a non-standard prefix for the result file.

Returns:

a handle used as a destination for storing results.

processQuery

public SearchRequest processQuery(String queryId,
                         String query)

According to the given parameters, it sets up the correct matching class and performs retrieval for the given query.

Parameters:

queryId - the identifier of the query to process.

query - the query to process.

processQuery

public SearchRequest processQuery(String queryId,
                         String query,
                         double cParameter)

According to the given parameters, it sets up the correct matching class and performs retrieval for the given query.

Parameters:

queryId - the identifier of the query to process.

query - the query to process.

cParameter - double the value of the parameter to use.

processQueryAndWrite

protected void processQueryAndWrite(String queryId,
                        String query,
                        double cParameter,
                        boolean c_set)

According to the given parameters, it sets up the correct matching class and performs retrieval for the given query.

Parameters:

queryId - the identifier of the query to process.

query - the query to process.

cParameter - double the value of the parameter to use.

c_set - A boolean variable indicating if cParameter has been specified.

processQuery

public SearchRequest processQuery(String queryId,
                         String query,
                         double cParameter,
                         boolean c_set)

According to the given parameters, it sets up the correct matching class and performs retrieval for the given query.

Parameters:

queryId - the identifier of the query to process.

query - the query to process.

cParameter - double the value of the parameter to use.

c_set - boolean specifies whether the parameter c is set.

preQueryingSearchRequestModification

protected void preQueryingSearchRequestModification(String queryId,
                                        SearchRequest srq)

initSearchRequestModification

protected void initSearchRequestModification(String queryId,
                                 SearchRequest srq)

processQueries

public String processQueries()

Performs the matching using the specified weighting model from the setup and possibly a combination of evidence mechanism. It parses the file with the queries (the name of the file is defined in the address_query file), creates the file of results, and for each query, gets the relevant documents, scores them, and outputs the results to the result file.

Returns:

String the filename that the results have been written to

processQueries

public String processQueries(double c)

Performs the matching using the specified weighting model from the setup and possibly a combination of evidence mechanism. It parses the file with the queries, creates the file of results, and for each query, gets the relevant documents, scores them, and outputs the results to the result file. It the term frequency normalisation parameter equal to the given value.

Parameters:

c - double the value of the term frequency parameter to use.

Returns:

String the filename that the results have been written to

getQueryParser

protected QuerySource getQueryParser()

Get the query parser that is being used.

Returns:

The query parser that is being used.

processQueries

public String processQueries(double c,
                    boolean c_set)

Performs the matching using the specified weighting model from the setup and possibly a combination of evidence mechanism. It parses the file with the queries creates the file of results, and for each query, gets the relevant documents, scores them, and outputs the results to the result file.

Queries
Queries are parsed from file, specified by the trec.topics property (comma delimited)

Parameters:

c - the value of c.

c_set - specifies whether a value for c has been specified.

Returns:

String the filename that the results have been written to

startingBatchOfQueries

protected void startingBatchOfQueries()

Before starting a batch of queries, this method is called by processQueries()

Since:

2.2

finishedQueries

protected void finishedQueries()

After finishing with a batch of queries, close the result file

printSettings

public void printSettings(SearchRequest default_q,
                 String[] topicsFiles,
                 String otherComments)

prints the current settings to a file with the same name as the current results file. this assists in tracing the settings used to generate a given run.